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Truncated trapezohedron : ウィキペディア英語版 | Truncated trapezohedron
An ''n''-gonal truncated trapezohedron is a polyhedron formed by a ''n''-gonal trapezohedron with ''n''-gonal pyramids truncated from its two polar axis vertices. If the polar vertices are completely truncated (diminished), a trapezohedron becomes an antiprism. The vertices exist as 4 ''n''-gons in four parallel planes, with alternating orientation in the middle creating the pentagons. The regular dodecahedron is the most common polyhedron in this class, being a platonic solid, with 12 congruent pentagonal faces. A ''truncated trapezohedron'' has all vertices with 3 faces. This means that the dual polyhedra, the set of gyroelongated dipyramids, have all triangular faces. For example, the icosahedron is the dual of the dodecahedron. ==Forms== 100px *Triangular truncated trapezohedron (Dürer's solid) – 6 pentagons, 2 triangles, dual gyroelongated triangular dipyramid *Truncated square trapezohedron – 8 pentagons, 2 squares, dual gyroelongated square dipyramid *''Truncated pentagonal trapezohedron'' or regular dodecahedron – 12 pentagonal faces, dual icosahedron *Truncated hexagonal trapezohedron – 12 pentagons, 2 hexagons, dual gyroelongated hexagonal dipyramid *... *Truncated ''n''-gonal trapezohedron – 2''n'' pentagons, 2 ''n''-gons, dual gyroelongated dipyramids
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